Two paths.
One river.
Moving forward together.
How can we live together without trying to change one another? The Two Row Wampum offers an answer: side by side, each following their own course.
▶ Start with the videoWhat is the
Two Row?
The Two Row Wampum is a beaded belt that represents a relationship between peoples. Two purple rows run side by side on a white background.
In Haudenosaunee teachings, one row represents their canoe; the other, the ship of the Dutch newcomers. Both travel along the same river, each carrying their own language, laws and way of life.
Each people retains its own government, culture and beliefs.
Neither steers the other’s vessel. Differences do not diminish their equality.
The agreement calls for peace, friendship and ongoing care for the relationship.
A story to
listen to.
Start with the video ‘Two Row’. Then explore the background and follow the sources to learn more.
Who are the
Haudenosaunee?
The Haudenosaunee are a confederacy of Indigenous nations in North America. You may also encounter the historical name ‘Iroquois’. The Two Row is part of their diplomatic tradition.
The confederacy originally consisted of five nations:
What is the connection with the Netherlands?
Haudenosaunee oral tradition connects the Two Row with agreements made with Dutch newcomers in 1613, in what is now New York State.
The idea was a relationship between equals: brothers, rather than father and son.
Travelling side by side.
Without steering each other’s vessel.
The central idea, paraphrased from the Onondaga Nation’s explanation.
Frequently asked questions
What does ‘wampum’ mean?
Wampum consists of shell beads. Among the Haudenosaunee, beaded strings and belts carry meaning: they help preserve and pass on words, agreements and responsibilities.
Is the Two Row only about the past?
No. The Onondaga Nation describes the Two Row as a living treaty. It concerns an enduring relationship, respecting each other’s laws, customs and independence.
Does following your own course mean ignoring each other?
The two vessels share the same river. In this explanation, connection and independence go together: meeting one another and maintaining agreements while making room for differences.
Where can I find more videos and information?
Ganondagan offers more information about wampum and a video featuring Peter Jemison discussing different wampum belts. Follow the source link below to visit their page.
Start with the sources.
This introduction draws on explanations from the Onondaga Nation and Ganondagan. Read their own words for more context.